How to add estimated reading time to your Hakyll blog

A while ago, I decided it was time to start blogging again, and I used Robert Pearce’s excellent hakyll-nix-template to bootstrap this blog and as a way to learn Hakyll and Nix a little bit better. If it is your personal blog after all, you can use whatever you want, right? 😉

If you also use Hakyll, you might have wondered how can we calculate the estimated reading time for each post in a simple way, so here is the Haskell code:

readingTimeField :: String -> Context String
readingTimeField key =
  field key calculate
 where
  calculate :: Item String -> Compiler String
  calculate = pure . withTagList acc . itemBody
  acc ts = [TagText . show $ time ts]
  -- M. Brysbaert, Journal of Memory and Language (2009) vol 109.
  -- DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2019.104047
  time ts = foldr count 0 ts `div` 238
  count (TagText s) n = n + length (words s)
  count _ n = n

What’s funny about the above implementation is that I found an actual research paper that tells us the average reading speed for adults and non-fiction, so I did not have to guess it!

This is the actual code I’m using in my blog, you can have a look at the whole codebase here, its Open Source! 🕊️

After creating the readingTimeField function, you can use it in your postCtx like this:

postCtx :: Context String
postCtx =
  constField "root" mySiteRoot
    <> constField "siteName" mySiteName
    <> dateField "date" "%d/%m/%Y"
    <> readingTimeField "readingtime" -- this is the new addition
    <> defaultContext

And finally, you can use it in your templates like this:

<div class="info">
  <small class="italic">$date$</small>
  <small class="italic"> | $readingtime$ min read</small>
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

It is as simple as it gets, the end result looks like this:

Hope this was useful for you too! If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to me on Twitter or BlueSky 🦋.